In recent years, due to the global economic downturn and industrial upgrading, many countries face the problem of youth employment. A number of countries have issued strong policies, such as encouraging self-employment, expanding employment channels and promoting fair employment, hoping to better solve the problem of employment. Foreign correspondent interviews with local government agencies, social groups and individuals in order to explore useful policy experience and provide reference for solving employment problems.
In Bangkok, Thailand "terminal" 21 city, the area around the business district of a pastry shop, shopping center, a 28-year-old Thai guy check, talk with pat is seriously hot small cake one by one on the shelf. This packaging exquisite shop only 39 square metre, but because of its good location, store business good, net income up to 400000 per month to 400000 baht (about 80000 yuan to 100000 yuan RMB), and university graduates in Thailand monthly minimum wage was only about 15000 baht (about 3000 yuan).
I am a professor of marketing major in the university of yimiku, Thailand. I have a bachelor degree. When he graduated, he opened the cake shop with some of his parents' money and a part-time job at his university, and now has two stores in Bangkok.
According to talk with pat, like young people choose their own businesses every year the number of college graduates accounted for about 20%, and most people choose to enter big enterprise engaged in technology or management class work, there are those who work in the education research. In order to encourage graduates to start their own businesses, the Thai government has introduced a number of preferential policies, including the granting of loans to entrepreneurs.
On the road to self-employment, Mr Pippa thinks he is lucky. "Working for yourself and making long-term plans for your future can be a better development," he said. I wouldn't go if a big company had a monthly salary of 100,000 baht."
In fact, in Asia, Thailand's unemployment rate is very low. According to the world bank's website, the unemployment rate in the Philippines and Indonesia was 7% in 2011 and 6% in Indonesia, 4% in China and 2.9% in Singapore, compared with 0.7% in Thailand. The reason is that Thailand's mature tourism industry has provided a lot of jobs for graduates. In addition, the government departments of various districts in Bangkok will hold some job fairs from time to time, and many good large enterprises will participate in recruitment to meet the demand of job seekers.
在泰国曼谷市阿索商业区附近的“第21航站”购物中心的一家糕点店里，28岁的泰国小伙子查亚尼·谈披帕特正认真地把刚出炉的小块蛋糕一一摆上货架。这间装潢精致的小店只有39平方米，但因其位置好，小店生意不错，每月净利润可达40万到50万泰铢(约合8万至10万元人民币)，而泰国大学毕业生每月最低工资仅为1.5万泰铢(约合3000元人民币)。
谈披帕特毕业于泰国易三仓大学市场营销专业，大学本科学历。毕业时，他用父母的部分资助和自己大学期间打工所得，开了这家蛋糕店，如今已在曼谷拥有两家分店。
据谈披帕特介绍，像他这样选择自主创业的年轻人占每年大学毕业生人数的20%左右，而大多数人选择进入大企业从事技术或管理类工作，还有人从事教育研究工作。为了鼓励大学毕业生自主创业，泰国政府曾出台许多优惠政策，包括给予创业大学生一定贷款补贴等。
走上自主创业这条路，谈披帕特认为自己十分幸运。他说:“给自己打工，为自己的前途做长远规划，可以发展得更好。如果现在有哪家大企业开出10万泰铢的月工资条件，我也不会去。”
事实上在亚洲，泰国的失业率非常低。据世界银行网站提供的数据，2011年，菲律宾和印度尼西亚的失业率分别高达7%和6%，中国为4%，新加坡也达到2.9%，而泰国仅为0.7%。其中原因可归功于泰国成熟发达的旅游业为毕业生提供了大量工作岗位。另外，曼谷市各区政府部门也会不时举办一些招聘会，许多好的大型企业会参加招聘，满足求职者的需求。
