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The way to learn Chinese.学中文的方法谈

Author: Time:2018-01-23 12:47 Source:未知
In this paper:说到学中文,很多人可能会觉得很难。因为中文不像英​​文是用字母拼音成字。中国字的笔画也让人们咋舌却步。但是有些学生却能够从完全不懂中文情况下经过一番努力把中文学到...

When it comes to learning Chinese, many people may find it difficult. Because Chinese is not like English in alphabetic alphabet. Chinese characters are also daunting. However, some students are able to learn the Chinese language in a way that they can't understand the Chinese language. Even if they can write good words, they can make the Chinese people feel ashamed. How exactly do these students do it? In fact, it's just two words. Those who want to learn Chinese are more likely to devote themselves to learning. They not only integrate the new language into their own lives, but also find problems at any time, and ask them without knowing it. They have the spirit of "breaking the pot to the bottom". If we observe their attitude towards learning, we will find that they can blurt out the Chinese way, mostly by listening with their ears, and then speak up. Often these students learn Chinese with a special kind of silliness. They will give the teacher to teach Chinese, after their brains of digestion, even with his own life experience, the lines, then according to own understanding, remanufacturing some thought side but may be the opportunity of Chinese comedy sentences, through trial and error correction and learn continuously. By the time the jokes were much louder, they learned a new syntax. In such a process, these students speak Chinese naturally more and more and more smoothly.
Let's think back, how did we learn our own language when we were still learning the language? How can we read first? Or listen to how people talk first? I believe that no parent is holding a textbook and asking a baby who is seven or eight months old to read the words. The learning of a child is, of course, the first thing to hear, and to observe how adults use what they say to express a wide variety of emotions. In fact a July big baby has been able to understand the parents to express some meaning to talk to him, just haven't baby oral tongue tooth development completely to correct pronunciation of the ability to speak. So, how to break through the bottleneck of learning Chinese? The answer is simple: understand first. It is very wise for the ancients to make this "listen". If the students can take a closer look at the word "listen", they will know the method and attitude of learning Chinese. The part of the word "listen" is from the ear, and below the ear there is a little word for "listen". The right side of the ear contains two words: "straight" and "heart", which means "sound to the ear and direct to our heart". If we use our ears to listen intently, we will understand what others are asking for. When we listen to people and understand them fully, they will praise us as a very smart person. The word "smart" also USES the word "ear" to make its head, which means that the person knows everything with his ear and doesn't need to show it to him. As soon as he understood it, he knew it in his mind. It turns out that the Chinese people who think "smart" are the people who know "listen".
The key to learning is to listen to the teacher. "To the mouth, to the ear, to the eye, to the hand,
Heart to heart is the basic learning method. When you are in Chinese class, you should concentrate on the language that the teacher demonstrates. Listening, speaking, reading and writing go hand in hand and complement each other. We might as well learn the spirit of the baby to learn to speak, follow the teacher to teach, do not know to ask. You will not only learn the fun of pronunciation and grammar, but also understand the culture and ideas behind the sentences.
Learning Chinese begins with listening. Whether you're dealing with the challenges of every subject in your studies or the challenges of your life, open the door to learning, and the golden key to our enjoyment is listening. The small experience with the classmates to encourage! Miss zhang mingqing.
 
说到学中文,很多人可能会觉得很难。因为中文不像英​​文是用字母拼音成字。中国字的笔画也让人们咋舌却步。但是有些学生却能够从完全不懂中文情况下经过一番努力把中文学到有模有样,甚至他们能写善说的程度让以中文为语的人汗颜。究竟这些学生是怎样办到的?其实说穿了,就是认真两字而已。有心要学中文的人在学习的时候多半是全心投入的。他们不仅将新学的语言融入自己的生活中,而且随时发现问题,不懂就问,颇有「打破沙锅问到底」的精神。我们如果观察他们学习的态度,就会发现,他们能够把中文脱口而出的方法,多半是先专心用耳朵听,然后再勇于开口说。往往这些学生学中文时就有一股特别的傻劲。他们会把老师教的中文,经过自己的大脑的消化整理,甚至用自己的生活经验,举一反三,然后根据自己的理解,再制造一些自以为有理却可能会闹笑话的中文句子,经过不断地尝试错误中修正与学习。等到笑话闹多了,他们也学到新的语法句法了。在这样的过程中,这些学生说中文也自然说得越来越道地,越来越顺口。
  让我们回头想想,当我们还在牙牙学语时,是怎么学自己的语言的? 我们是先识字呢?还是先听人家怎样说话呢?我相信没有一个家长是拿着教科书,叫一个七八个月大的小宝宝看字学说话的。小孩子的学习当然是先听人怎么说,观察大人怎么用所说的话来表达各式各样的情感。事实上一个七八月大的小宝宝已经有能力听懂父母对他说话时所要表达的一些意思,只是小宝宝的口腔舌齿还没发展完全到可以正确发音的说话能力。那么,正在学中文的海外华人子弟,要怎么突破学习中文的瓶颈呢?答案很简单,那就是先求听得懂。古人造这个「听」字很有智慧,如果同学们能够仔细看看这个「听」字,就会知道对学习中文的方法与态度了。 「听」这个字的部首是从耳部的,「耳」的下面有一个代表「听」的发音的小字「壬」。「耳」的右边则有包涵了两个字「直」、「心」,就是「声声入耳,直达我们的内心」的意思。如果我们好好地用我们的耳朵专心听别人说话,我们就会了解别人所要表的意思。我们对人对事能够用心聆听,充分了解的时候,大家就会夸奖我们是一个很聪明的人。这个「聪明」的「聪」字也是用「耳」字做它的部首,表示这个人什事用耳朵一听就懂,不必你再演示给他看。因为他听懂了之后,马上就了解于心,记在脑海内了。原来中国人以为「聪明」的人就是懂得「听」话的人。
  学习的要领,就是要专心听老师讲解。所谓「口到、耳到、眼到、手到、
心到」就是最基本的学习方法。同学在上中文课的时候,要全神贯注在老师所示范的语言听与说。听、说、读、写是同时并进,互助互补的。我们不妨学学小宝宝学说话的精神,跟着老师教学,不懂就问。在问答之间,你不仅会得到学发音、语法的乐趣,也会了解句子背后所蕴藏的文化与思想。
  学习中文从「听」开始。不管是你在面对学业上各个科目或是生活上待人接物的挑战时,开启我们学习之门,让我们体会个中乐趣的一把金钥匙就是用心聆听。小小心得与同学们共勉之!   张明卿老师


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